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・ Camphill Column, Alnwick
・ Camphill Lake Goffs
・ Camphill Lake Hubley
・ Camphill Movement
・ Camphill Svetlana
・ Camphin-en-Carembault
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・ Camphor (disambiguation)
・ Camphor 1,2-monooxygenase
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Camphoric acid
・ Camphorosmoideae
・ Camphorsulfonic acid
・ Camphorsultam
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Camphoric acid : ウィキペディア英語版
Camphoric acid

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Camphoric acid, C10H16O4 or in Latin form Acidum camphoricum, is a white crystallisable substance obtained from the oxidation of camphor, it exists in three optically different forms; dextrorotatory one is obtained by the oxidation of dextrorotatory camphor and used in pharmaceuticals.
==History==
Acidum camphoricum was studied and isolated for the first time by French pharmacist Nicolas Vauquelin in the early 19th century but it wasn't until September 1874 that Dutch chemist Jacobus H. van 't Hoff proposed the first suggestion for its molecular structure and optical properties. Haller and Blanc synthesized camphor from camphoric acid. In 1904, Finnish chemist Gustav Komppa became the first to succeed in manufacturing synthetic camphoric acid from diethyl oxalate and 3,3-dimethylpentanoic acid, and thus proving the structure of camphor.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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